What is the role of an Aviation Medical Examiner (AME)?

• A. An Aviation Medical Examiner conducts medical exams and issues medical certificates when standards are met.
• B. An AME oversees airworthiness inspections of aircraft.
• C. An AME issues airspace clearances.
• D. An AME trains new pilots in flight maneuvers.

Answer: (A)

An Aviation Medical Examiner is the physician authorized by the aviation authority to determine whether a pilot meets the required medical standards for flying. The core duty is to perform medical examinations, review medical history, and conduct or order necessary tests to assess fitness to fly. If the pilot meets the standards, the AME issues a medical certificate that allows flight for a specified period; if not, the AME may note needed treatments, impose limitations, or arrange for further evaluation or special issuance as permitted. This role is distinct from others in aviation: airworthiness inspections are done by aircraft inspectors, airspace clearances are handled by air traffic or regulatory authorities, and flight maneuvers are taught by flight instructors.